Apple vs Samsung Patent Battle a Threat to Innovation Free Essays

APPLE VS SAMSUNG PATENT BATTLE A THREAT TO INNOVATION Rather than innovate and develop its own technology and a unique Samsung style for its Smartphone product and computer tablets, Samsung choose to copy Apple’s technology user interface and innovation style in these infringing products. Apple had accused Samsung of copying its intellectual property, including its very broad design patents for rectangular â€Å"electronic devices. And Apple wants to use those patents to stop its competitor from selling items like the new (rectangular) Galaxy tablet and (rectangular) Android-based Smartphone’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Apple vs Samsung Patent Battle a Threat to Innovation or any similar topic only for you Order Now On Aug. 24, a San Jose jury awarded Apple Inc. a whopping $1. 05 billion in damages. Apple-Samsung jury: Verdict †¢The nine-person jury in the trial between the two tech-giants faces a wildly complex form to determine the winner. †¢SAN JOSE, Calif. — There is little doubt that the trial between Apple and Samsung taking place here is complex, and perhaps nowhere is that clearer than in the form that jurors will have to fill out on their way to reaching a verdict later this week. The document, which both sides have yet to agree on, is still in its draft stage. In Samsung’s case, it’s 33 questions long, and stretched across 17 pages. For Apple, it’s 23 questions spread over nine pages. †¢Both forms ask jurors to check off which products infringe on specific patent claims, an exercise that includes going through charts that sometimes span several pages. On Apple’s form there are some 225 checkboxes regarding patent infringement. The other parts of the verdict form ask slightly more nebulous questions, like whether claims within the patents from both sides are valid, and the all-important dollar amount that one side or the other is owed as a result of any infringements. †¢On the bright side, certain patent features are greyed out since not all products carry the identical feature set. That could be a welcome sight for the nine-person jury, who must reach a unanimous decision. Result †¢The jury award shows the growing importance of design for electronic makers. California jury awarded Apple $1. 05 billion in a patent dispute with Samsung. †¢The share price of Samsung electronics dropped nearly 7. 5 %in trading THREAT TO INNOVATION †¢Industry has used copyright as a means of preventing innovation. Copyright was a deliberate weapon to stop innovation, and thus maintain the status quo. The patent system is being used similarly †¢Whether the patent system prevents people like them from entering th e market with their inventions is unknown. They are more than likely to continue working because they are optimists chasing a dream of seeing their invention realised; of being rich, or just creating something that serves a purpose. †¢The barriers to them achieving their goals for themselves and how they are shared to all must be removed. That means renovating the current system to enhance the opportunities for innovation. †¢It will require legislators with the will to change the rules and protocols in the face of opposition from vested interests. It is possible, but the motive may not originate from a wish to assist the corporation – like patents which were conceived to underwrite investments in innovation – but to serve the wider interests of society †¢Ã¢â‚¬ It will lead to fewer choices, less innovation, and potentially higher prices,† Samsung said in a written statement. †¢ â€Å"It is unfortunate that patent law can be manipulated to gi ve one company a monopoly over rectangles with rounded corners, or technology that is being improved every day by Samsung and other companies. †¢Apple, meanwhile, praised the court for â€Å"sending a loud and clear message that stealing isn’t right. † This highlights a central issue in today’s innovation-based economy. †¢Intellectual property law is based on the notion that copying is bad for creativity. It is usually cheaper to copy something than create something wholly new. If innovators are not protected against imitation, they will not invest in more innovation. †¢The real world, however, tells a different story. Imitation is at the centre of an enormous amount of innovation. Rules against copying are sometimes necessary. But in many cases, they serve to slow down innovation. Copying, in short, is often central to creativity. †¢How can copying be beneficial? Because it can enable as well as inhibit innovation. When we think of innovation, we usually picture a lonely genius toiling away until he or she finally has an â€Å"aha! † moment. †¢In fact, innovation is often an incremental, collective and competitive process. And the ability to build on existing creative work — to tweak and refine it — is critical to the creation of new and better things. Copying can also drive the process of invention, as competitors strive to stay ahead. AFFECTS ON CONSUMER †¢Consumers are the real loser in this verdict. †¢Consumers do not get Samsung accused products in U. S market. †¢Consumer confusion between products and functions. †¢Now consumer may not get better existing products for lower prices. BUSINESS LESSONS FROM A PPLE VS SAMSUNG †¢INSPIRATION NOT IMITATION. †¢DELIGHT LEADS TO DESIGN AND NOT THE OTHER WAY ROUND. †¢DON’T MIMIC BUSINESS DNA. †¢WE ALL DO WRONG STUFF BUT IF YOU GET NOTICED AND WARNED BE SMART. How to cite Apple vs Samsung Patent Battle a Threat to Innovation, Papers

Australian Conceptual Framework in Accounting Standard

Question: Discuss acout the Australian Conceptual Framework in Accounting Standard. Answer: Introduction: This unit will provide an understanding of Australian Conceptual Framework in accounting standard setting and its practical applicability in a commercial environment. The major purpose of this units is to make learners well versed with accounting concepts and principals applicable in Australia and its compliance by business entities. By the topics covered under this unit, I will be able to learn and understand Australian Conceptual Framework inclusive of accounting policies and standards along with its objectives and use in businesses. This study will assist me in my future as I will be able to form better business policies for my business or for the company for whom I will prevent penalties that can be imposed due to non-compliance. Further, I will also be able to develop better internal control to ensure ethics and legal framework in the accounting of operational activities. Conceptual framework refers to analytical tool with several contexts and variations. In this unit, we get to know that International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has developed their own conceptual framework for the description of basic concepts. These standards are applicable to the preparation of financial statements in order to ensure uniformity and reliability in the information presented (Banerjee, Horridge and Vargas, 2016). In Australia, financial reporting standards are developed by Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). This body had also contributed to the development of global financial reporting standards. I will be able to learn Australian Conceptual Framework by studying its core principles and policies. The initial focus in this unit is focused on basic concepts as for advanced learning it is important to have a firm academic base. Thus, initially, I had cleared my basic concepts like accounting equation, double entry accounting, accounting cycle and preparation of financial statements and accounting records. I had gained this knowledge from learning of previous units, and I had practised these concepts thoroughly for a better understanding of further concepts. Now by learning accounting policies and procedures, I am shaping my accounting knowledge properly. I am applying this learning by studying financial framework of well-known Australian companies. In addition to this, I am also considering online articles on the concerned subject matter. Australian Accounting Standards are inclusive of necessities that are definite to entities operating in Australia. In accordance with the Australian accounting standards, business entities are required to prepare financial statements as per norms of Corporations Act 2001. These standards are applicable under two tiers which are as follows: Table 1: Applicability of Australian accounting standards as per tiers Tier 1 Australian Accounting Standards Tier 2 Australian Accounting Standards Reduced Disclosure Requirements This tier concept is governed by provisions of AASB 1053 and interpretations of these standards is provided under AASB 1048. In this unit, my priority was to understand the applicability of Australian Conceptual Framework on corporate entities as my aim is to become reputed financial advisor is future. For this post, I must have in-depth knowledge of financial concepts and its applicability in business situations. By considering this fact, I had focused on practical aspects of applicability, company examples instead of subjective theory. However, later I realise theoretical knowledge is the base for practical applicability. The major challenge in this unit I faced is simultaneous applicability of accounting standards for preparation of financial statements in order to show financial facts accurately. In starting classes, I was not attentive due to which now I am not able to understand some concepts. In order to resolve this issue, I will re-read the notes and study material provided to us in the unit. With this approach, I will be able to strengthen my concepts and can understand the subject matter in an efficient manner. For this, I will take help from my class fellows and mentor to resolve my doubts and for better clarifications. In addition to this, I will use secondary research to understand the concept. This will work as my strength as I will be aware of topics to make the lecture more interesting to be attentive. Furthermore, I can participate activities in academic activities to apply learnings in a proper manner. By this approach, I will be able to get good grades as well as overcome my academic weaknesses. As per my experience, various skills are required for an individual for learning in accounting. Primarily, a person must be well versed with accounting entries and double entry accounting as it is the core of the subject. If one has issues or doubts with this concept, then they can never understand further accounting concepts correctly. It is because; entire concepts are based on double entry system. Further, individual must have sound knowledge of preparation of financial statements manually as well as on software. By this, they will be able to maintain accounting records in an appropriate manner. Apart from subject knowledge, an individual must have analytical skills, communication and presentation skills and management skills (Barth, 2015). It is because they have to deal with inventory valuation, managing receivables and doubtful debts, budgeting, using of proper costing methods and managing periodic and perpetual inventory system. Feedback from the assessment is the most crucial aspect of the unit as this will let me know my weaknesses through which I will be able to identify areas on which I have to work. With the feedback, our mentor will provide us guidance to improve performance in the near future. Further, by abiding with provided recommendations I can work on my weaknesses to improve my performance and skills. In accordance with the study of Macve (2015), accounting is not about individual learnings as in real world one have to apply various concepts simultaneously in order to get desired results. This fact shows that different parts of accounting learning are strongly connected. In order to run business smoothly, entrepreneur and management is required to develop an efficient internal control. For this aspect, they are required to be aware of business concepts, ethics in accounting and regulatory framework. It is because, they are required to apply this knowledge simultaneously to develop viable business policies to achieved desired objectives. Further, this fact I also had experienced in my previous units. Previously, I was not able to make accurate depreciation entries accurately, and I ignored this fact but later in difficult problems of depreciation I completely struck. Then, my class fellow makes me understand basic concepts then he clarified my doubts. By this incident I get to know all concepts in accounting are connected in direct or indirect manner, and one should be focused while learning for better knowledge. Topics covered under this unit are directly connected to previous topics as for applicability of accounting standards it is important to understand how to record business transactions. On the basis of this knowledge, financial statements can be prepared to summarise accounting information (Henderson, Herbohn and Howieson, 2015). Further, the applicability of accounting standards is next step of learning as it assists in the disclosure of information in a proper manner. My previous concepts are clear through which I am able to understand concepts covered under this unit. However, the disclosure of depreciation is still an issue, but I am working on this by learning relevant standards like AASB 116 AASB 138 (Loyeung, Weber and Wells, 2016). My aim is to becoming a financial advisor in a reputed company and for this post, I am required to be well versed with the accounting concepts. In order to achieve my aim by learning accounting conceptual framework properly. Further, I am learning accounting software like Saasu, ERP, etc. In order to make improvement in my learning process, I will do part time job for small companies to apply my theoretical knowledge and to enhance my practical exposure in the field of accounting. Further, I will attend a seminar to know the viewpoint of experts to enhance my knowledge and to get a better vision. In addition to this, I will read online articles to get updated regarding amendments in accounting standards and its applicability on business entities. By this learning, my attitude towards accounting and commerce has been changed drastically. Previously, I think that accounting is all about figures like mathematics, but I was completely wrong. By this accounting course, I was able to understand accounting is about several policies and procedures to assist businesses in recording transactions in an appropriate manner. Further, this information assists stakeholders in making rational decisions to enhance profits and to achieve their desired objectives (Henderson, Herbohn and Howieson, 2015). For future, I am planning to apply for masters in accounting in a renowned university for enhancement of my skills and knowledge. I will also do a part time job to gain practical experience in accounting field. By this, I will be able to get proper growth in my career to achieve my dream. In addition to this, I will also learn accounting software to enhance my efficiency in accounting work. I will participate in academic activities to develop my interpersonal skills in order to become a good manager as well as a leader. By this approach, I will be able to overcome my identified weaknesses and to get prosperous future. References Banerjee, O., Horridge, M. and Vargas, R., 2016. A Conceptual Framework for Integrated EconomicEnvironmental Modeling. Journal of Environment Development, 25(3). Pp.276-305. Henderson, S., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015. Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Macve, R., 2015. A Conceptual Framework for Financial Accounting and Reporting: Vision, Tool, Or Threat?. Routledge. Loyeung, A., Weber, J. and Wells, P.A., 2016. The cost of implementing new accounting standards: The case of IFRS adoption in Australia. Barth, M.E., 2015. Financial Accounting Research, Practice, and Financial Accountability. Abacus. 51(4). Pp.499-510.

Lennie Of Mice and Men Essay Example

Lennie Of Mice and Men Paper New York Times critic Ralph Thompson described the novel as a grand little book, for all its ultimate melodrama. â€Å" A Steinbeck legacy† said Chicago Publisher.What book are all these people raving about? To not much of a surprise the heartwarming and interesting book, Of Mice and Men written by the literature hero John Steinbeck.The story is about two bindlestiffs or hobos who are very close friends. The two close friends go by the names of Lennie and George. The two men travel to Salinas California for work due to an incident back in Weed. At their new work they are not just bucking barley but growing new relationships and dreams. One of the two men, Lennie suffers with mental retardness. His illness doesnt stop him from hard work though. Lennie is a very kind hearted guy but he is also very liable to people, specifically to George the other bindlestiff. Out of all the characters in the book, Lennie stuck out as the most kind-hearted guy. His love for soft things goes to show how kind he is. Lennie was always touching something soft, such as petting a mice on the way to Salinas, or the going into the barn to play with the puppies. Even though he might of accidently killed the animals it wasnt out of harm or anger. His want for soft things helps show how hes just a soft guy. Also his kind heart showed when Lennie didnt want to fight Curley back. Curley threw the first punch but Lennie didn’t fight back. Lennie wanted no trouble with Curley, he didnt have the rage or anger to fight back. Another example is how Lennie didn’t care about Crooks being black, he just wanted company. He might of not thoroughly understood why it was odd to be talking to a black man, but he still was kind to Crooks. Lennie was kind and so innocent to him. Lennie looked at Crooks as just another friend when he went into Crook’s stable to t alk. Kind hearted is just a simple word to show how caring and loving Lennie is. We will write a custom essay sample on Lennie Of Mice and Men specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lennie Of Mice and Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lennie Of Mice and Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Henceforth of being

Comparing and contrasting the bronze doors of Bishop Bernward with Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery

Comparing and contrasting the bronze doors of Bishop Bernward with Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery The bronze doors of Bishop Bernward Art is accorded a lot of significance in addressing the manner in which Biblical aspects are communicated and vital information preserved from one generation to another. The bronze doors at Bishop Bernward have images such as the one depicting God condemning Abraham and Eve after they had eaten the forbidden fruit.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing and contrasting the bronze doors of Bishop Bernward with Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The typological and thematic comparisons of the images on this door outline unique artistic features necessary in portraying the uniqueness of different works of art. In one of the images, Adam and Eve seem to be apportioning blame on the snake as their defense of their disobedience to God’s commandments. Cast in a single piece which is an extraordinary achievement, the doors have outs tanding religious messages with the main themes aimed at either praising or condemning certain Biblical happenings. The eight bar relief panels on the doors are symbolic in nature. The inclusion of the Biblical book of Genesis on the left and that of the life of Jesus Christ on the other right side of some of the images helps to communicate rich messages on the significance of the historical background and life of Jesus and his purpose for mankind. The symbolism on the doors of Bishop Bernward reveals the significance of the concept of baptism which is the sacrament that cleanses people’s sins. Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery The self portrait shown at the Baptistery East Door is seen to be moving outward with uniquely identified features that portray a man who is under hostage. The other image that features a group of people reveals the manner in which Joseph was captured and then put into imprisonment. The image portrays a sad scenario as it could be argue d that the people in the image on the door convey connotations of slavery and the torture that Joseph underwent. The original gilded-bronze panel doors depict the manner in which Joseph was tortured before finally being sold into slavery in a foreign land. The Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery are the best, most unique and outstanding of all the bronze doors of the time. They have in-depth color with little use of background shadows. The message communicated by the artistic message on the doors is very unique and conspicuous. The bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery are described as the gates of the renowned city of paradise. The images provide vital complementary information on the meaning of religion and the significance of religious practices of the church in the contemporary society. The church is depicted as a gateway to heaven and thus gives a lot meaning on the relevance of the bronze doors. Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery: Image of Joseph being sold Comparison and Contradiction The fact that the two sets of doors are made of bronze is an indicator of the rich artistic nature of the people or culture behind the works. Though the concept of the shadow is not quite clear on the images on the Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery, the two sets of doors have utilized shadows to create a sense of depth. The sense of depth creates a strong feeling that the essence of distance is accorded due consideration in the images on the doors. Images at the Bishop Bernward’s doors The Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery have images that are golden in color and with very outward looking images. The bronze doors of Bishop Bernward are dominated with dull colors with the images sometimes being overshadowed due to their small sizes. It is also evident that â€Å"ne gative space† is used on the images on the doors. In both instances, the use of messages is scanty. Extremely little emphasis is laid on the use of messages, visual rhythm and imagery on the diverse images on the doors of Bishop Bernward. The doors also have a definite rift in the depiction of images. Repetition is another concept emphasized on the bronze doors of Bishop Bernward. Emphasis is laid on the need to bring out depth by ensuring that texts and images are small. This fact is evident on the doors that have images of God ostensibly addressing Adam and Eve. Bishop Bernward’s doors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing and contrasting the bronze doors of Bishop Bernward with Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rift between the images on the bronze doors of Bishop Bernward is palpable. One quality that lacks on the doors is uniform visual rhy thm as certain doors are more lit than others. This fact is however not manifested on the doors that have the image of Joseph being sold as a slave since the use of shape, color, line, texture and the need for effective modeling of figures is accorded a lot of importance. The bronze doors of Bishop Bernward effectively utilize gesture, symbolism and a lot of repetitive messages as is evidenced by the symbolic presentation of the cross by a hidden leaved cross on one of the doors. The bronze doors of Bishop Bernward While the messages on the bronze doors of Bishop Bernward are extremely symbolic and difficult to decipher, the ones on the Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery are clearer, have outstanding and impressive messages and the modeling of figures is clear and with adequate gesture. The Ghiberti’s bronze doors are big in size with an impressive link between the â€Å"positive and negative spaces†. There is a major variation in depth of color and sh adow in the two instances. Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence BaptisteryAdvertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is a unique yet very closely correlated stylistic composition and presentation of unique qualities that focus on enhancing the message contained on the doors of Bishop Bernward and those of the Ghibertis bronze doors. The images on both doors are mainly placed at the front section of the doors and are balanced in the manner in which images are aligned to the door frames. While the two sets of doors are made of bronze, it is evident that the bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery reveal very striking innovations that definitely surpass the previous versions of the bronze doors including those at Bishop Bernward. The Ghibertis bronze doors at the Florence Baptistery have conservative motifs and outstanding compositional thoughts that are inherited from the cultural past of the medieval times. Another similarity of the doors lies in the fact that in both cases, the elements between symmetry and hierarchy and symmetry and the notion of entry points to sacred places are the automa tic single gateways to the much admired paradise. Both doors have a relatively similar composition of messages, images, related patterns of intersecting lines, uniform looping with a strong sense of energy and edges that border all individual scenes. Modeling of the figures on both doors has also been done though with varied intensity.

Environmental Problem And Solution Research Paper

Environmental Problem And Solution - Research Paper Example The most common and damaging greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide, also called CO2. Unfortunately, we are currently destroying the best known carbon regulators- plants. Deforestation not only impedes carbon capture, but the dead and decayed flora further releases CO2 into the environment. As the climate keeps getting warmer the various species in their respective ecosystems are exposed to threatening adaptability challenges as a result of which their number and diversity is rapidly on decline. A proper understanding and control of CO2 is pivotal to prevent an unstoppable catastrophic warming of the Earth. Environmental Problem and Solution For the purpose of better understanding the alarming situation we are in, I have picked a news article from BBC News, Washington by Jane O’Brien, 4 November 2010, â€Å"The World’s longest running carbon dioxide experiment†. One of the most pressing challenges on global warming is the fact that nobody exactly knows how the earth wi ll react to the progressive climate change. This article provides an insight to some of the most imperative concerns about the effects of global warming, and some hypothetical suggestions of handling it. Every year the rising sea levels engulf humongous hectares of land thereby threatening the existence of heavily populated coastlines (Sarwar & Khan, 2007). Other impacts of global climate change include melting glaciers, stronger storms, higher floods, less snow north and more drought south (IPCC, 2007). Several greenhouse gases are responsible for climate warming, but CO2 forms the herculean contributor as the concentration of the other gases is much lower. The buildup of CO2 in the atmosphere is mainly from the combustion of fossil fuels in car, factories and electricity production (Miller, 2004). In the longest running CO2 experiment, carried out on the shore of Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay, scientists have created a unique salt marsh that simulates the situation of the futur e (O’Brien, 2010). One characteristic of CO2 is that it acts as a fertilizer on some plants making it grow appreciably faster, building new soil and hence tacking the problem of rising sea levels. The scientists in this study have tailored the condition our planet will be exposed to by the year 2100 by setting up a patch of marshland and covering it with atmospherically controlled CO2 chambers which have roughly double the CO2 content of what we have today. However other environmental peril like pollution can have a huge dampening effect on the growth promoting property of CO2. Another aspect which this living laboratory has exploited is the susceptibility of the marsh to a variety of weed, Phragmites australis. The growth of this plant is fortified by high CO2 levels. The expeditious growth of such unwanted flora can displace the native habitats and the organisms which populate it. A better understanding of how these ecosystems behave under altered condition would help in pl anning the future. Being enlightened of the increasing CO2 levels, we can be prepared to control the invasive species like Phragmites australis, which thrive on CO2 and degrade the biodiversity of the ecosystem. Another aspect of these invasive plant species is that they may help counterbalance the problem of soil erosion. Having cognizance of this dual purview it can be decided whether or not to allow these plant species to thrive. Discussion The ongoing CO2 experiment began in 1987 with the aim of examining the

Human Resources Management, Management in Organisations Essay

Human Resources Management, Management in Organisations - Essay Example But, despite new and advanced equipments, machineries or even computer programs, the human component remains a very important factor of production. Kaplan and Norton (2005) argue that it is important to measure other perspectives other than that of the traditional financial perspective but it is important to consider the customer, business process and of course the learning and growth perspectives. In fact, one of key importance of the learning and growth perspective is that it is supposed to prepare the company’s manpower to handle the new business processes that may result from the new, technologically advanced machines and equipments. II. Main Body Strategic Human Resource Management: The Demand The technical revolution has also brought in a new breed of workers that has been called the knowledge workers. These has brood has drastically changed the way things are done wherein even office hours and barriers have also been technically demolished. These knowledge workers are a lso not easy to retain. The problem is, when they leave, their contribution goes away with them. However, to succeed or maintain competitive advantages, companies are recognising the importance of these knowledge workers to ensure the success of their strategies (Serrat 2008; ADB 2010). Hence, management of human resources has been catapulted to assume a more proactive role in the inception of company strategies. Financial and marketing strategies will always be considered in the company’s strategic plans as well as that of the operations. However, the end of the industrial age and the beginning of the information age demands that human resources step up to ensure that whatever strategies the firm may propose across the functional areas, these will be properly implemented to ensure organizational success. Likewise, there is the challenge of different cultures brought about by globalization. As such, companies must be able to make human resources truly strategic to adapt to th e demands of the business reality being faced by companies worldwide. Globalization: A growing Strategic HR concern Globalization has also been a big part as companies outsourced most of their operations, not to states but on the other parts of the globe. This is also a good thing though since the worldwide operation of businesses has weeded out low performing firms giving way to a more competitive business environment (Khatri & Nanyang 2000). These are very good for the customers since competition increases the quality of products and services that they receive. This has jacked up costs for the companies though as they push themselves to become better and avoid being boxed out not only by domestic but foreign competitors as well. This is the reality that must be faced by any company operating globally. Usually, companies open up operations mostly plant facilities to save on logistics by being closer to their customers. However, the companies are also increasing their back office op erations outside their country’s borders. This has proven to be a very important strategy since the outsourcing move has dramatically driven down manpower costs for most companies. The problem is that these personnel from different countries come with different cultures and to succeed, it is important that companies be made aware that these employees are not just a simple static part of their production

How Race Specific Regiments in WWII Influenced Modern Day U.S Research Paper

How Race Specific Regiments in WWII Influenced Modern Day U.S. Military - Research Paper Example The presence of racial segregation in the United States armed forces depicted the widespread segregation mostly in the Black-American south. They were banned from visiting white dominated regions and had to attend inferior schools. Attempts to fight for their rights was met by terrorism and lynching such as the Ku Klux Klan. Nevertheless, the outbreak of the Second World War and deficiency of manpower led to enrollment of other races in the army such as the Africans, Mexicans, and Japanese. Their contribution and the success of wars led to recognition and desegregation by other leaders and American citizens. To evaluate the contribution of these individuals in the Army, this paper will analyze the Navajo code talkers, Buffalo soldiers, and the 442nd Japanese unit regiment. Buffalo Soldiers Most of the United State history centers on The Gold Rush, Gunfights, Indians, and Cowboys. However, the contribution of the black in the West expansion was of little knowledge. This is based on th e fact that enslavement and racism was at a higher rate despite the insinuation that it was a Free State. In regards to this perception, enslavement was more of a mental than physical aspect (Fioner, 1965). The Black Americans contribution was realized in several areas of U.S development such as commerce, wars and in the ranches. Unlike the prevailing misconception that the present Americans achievement is founded on the accomplishments of the Caucasians, Blacks had immense contribution than the natives. The misconception is based on imprisonment of the blacks and the little efforts they made were met with less credit (Katz, 1967). In America, Blacks were thought to be inferior thus hindering their advances if they could have been given a chance. Despite the presence of many obstacles, Blacks were able to struggle in aiding the America west expansion. The wars offered the Blacks with an opportunity to explore America and make their way out from the South and at large to break the so cial situation of racism. Though United States approved Blacks enlisting in the war, they were not protected from the Indians since they were placed in the war fronts (Fioner, 1965). As a result, Blacks’ residents and forts were abandoned. Racism was at its highest order since the Easterners and Southern U.S population despised the presence of Negro soldiers in their community or their neighborhood. Similarly, Blacks were excluded from general employment prospects. Therefore, the enrollment in the military was welcomed since they were sure of pension, shelter, medical attention, steady pay, and education once recruited in the forces. Though initial recruitment was dedicated to filling quotas regardless of the recruits’ soldiering skills and capability, constant replacements at the place of work called for recruitment of enlightened and educated Blacks. Black soldiers in the U.S war against Indians, fought with the zeal to win and devoted their lives in wars in regard t o their own personal believes. They perceived to gain equality and respect they had suffered under slavery. Nevertheless, United States development that was based on enslavement could not grant this component of freedom through devotion to war. Life and death struggles characterized the Blacks’ efforts in the hostile environments that they were constantly relocated. Their loyalty to United States